require 'rexml/encoding'

module REXML
	# Generates Source-s.  USE THIS CLASS.
	class SourceFactory
		# Generates a Source object
		# @param arg Either a String, or an IO
		# @return a Source, or nil if a bad argument was given
		def SourceFactory::create_from(arg)
      if arg.kind_of? String
			  Source.new(arg)
      elsif arg.respond_to? :read and
            arg.respond_to? :readline and
            arg.respond_to? :nil? and
            arg.respond_to? :eof?
				IOSource.new(arg)
      elsif arg.kind_of? Source
        arg
      else
        raise "#{source.class} is not a valid input stream.  It must walk \n"+
        "like either a String, IO, or Source."
      end
		end
	end

	# A Source can be searched for patterns, and wraps buffers and other
	# objects and provides consumption of text
	class Source
		include Encoding
		# The current buffer (what we're going to read next)
		attr_reader :buffer
		# The line number of the last consumed text
		attr_reader :line
		attr_reader :encoding

		# Constructor
		# @param arg must be a String, and should be a valid XML document
    # @param encoding if non-null, sets the encoding of the source to this
    # value, overriding all encoding detection
		def initialize(arg, encoding=nil)
			@orig = @buffer = arg
      if encoding
        self.encoding = encoding
      else
        self.encoding = check_encoding( @buffer )
      end
			@line = 0
		end


		# Inherited from Encoding
		# Overridden to support optimized en/decoding
		def encoding=(enc)
			return unless super
			@line_break = encode( '>' )
			if enc != UTF_8
				@buffer = decode(@buffer)
				@to_utf = true
			else
				@to_utf = false
			end
		end

		# Scans the source for a given pattern.  Note, that this is not your
		# usual scan() method.  For one thing, the pattern argument has some
		# requirements; for another, the source can be consumed.  You can easily
		# confuse this method.  Originally, the patterns were easier
		# to construct and this method more robust, because this method 
		# generated search regexes on the fly; however, this was 
		# computationally expensive and slowed down the entire REXML package 
		# considerably, since this is by far the most commonly called method.
		# @param pattern must be a Regexp, and must be in the form of
		# /^\s*(#{your pattern, with no groups})(.*)/.  The first group
		# will be returned; the second group is used if the consume flag is
		# set.
		# @param consume if true, the pattern returned will be consumed, leaving
		# everything after it in the Source.
		# @return the pattern, if found, or nil if the Source is empty or the
		# pattern is not found.
		def scan(pattern, cons=false)
			return nil if @buffer.nil?
			rv = @buffer.scan(pattern)
			@buffer = $' if cons and rv.size>0
			rv
		end

		def read
		end

		def consume( pattern )
			@buffer = $' if pattern.match( @buffer )
		end

		def match_to( char, pattern )
			return pattern.match(@buffer)
		end

		def match_to_consume( char, pattern )
			md = pattern.match(@buffer)
			@buffer = $'
			return md
		end

		def match(pattern, cons=false)
			md = pattern.match(@buffer)
			@buffer = $' if cons and md
			return md
		end

		# @return true if the Source is exhausted
		def empty?
			@buffer == ""
		end

    def position
      @orig.index( @buffer )
    end

		# @return the current line in the source
		def current_line
			lines = @orig.split
			res = lines.grep @buffer[0..30]
			res = res[-1] if res.kind_of? Array
			lines.index( res ) if res
		end
	end

	# A Source that wraps an IO.  See the Source class for method
	# documentation
	class IOSource < Source
		#attr_reader :block_size

    # block_size has been deprecated
		def initialize(arg, block_size=500, encoding=nil)
			@er_source = @source = arg
			@to_utf = false
      # Determining the encoding is a deceptively difficult issue to resolve.
      # First, we check the first two bytes for UTF-16.  Then we
      # assume that the encoding is at least ASCII enough for the '>', and
      # we read until we get one of those.  This gives us the XML declaration,
      # if there is one.  If there isn't one, the file MUST be UTF-8, as per
      # the XML spec.  If there is one, we can determine the encoding from
      # it.
      @buffer = ""
      str = @source.read( 2 )
      if encoding
        self.encoding = encoding
      elsif /\A(?:\xfe\xff|\xff\xfe)/n =~ str
        self.encoding = check_encoding( str )
      else
        @line_break = '>'
      end
      super str+@source.readline( @line_break )
    end

		def scan(pattern, cons=false)
			rv = super
			# You'll notice that this next section is very similar to the same
			# section in match(), but just a liiittle different.  This is
			# because it is a touch faster to do it this way with scan()
			# than the way match() does it; enough faster to warrent duplicating
			# some code
			if rv.size == 0
				until @buffer =~ pattern or @source.nil?
					begin
						# READLINE OPT
						#str = @source.read(@block_size)
						str = @source.readline(@line_break)
						str = decode(str) if @to_utf and str
						@buffer << str
          rescue Iconv::IllegalSequence
            raise
					rescue
						@source = nil
					end
				end
				rv = super
			end
			rv.taint
			rv
		end

		def read
			begin
        str = @source.readline(@line_break)
				str = decode(str) if @to_utf and str 
				@buffer << str
			rescue Exception, NameError
				@source = nil
			end
		end

		def consume( pattern )
			match( pattern, true )
		end

		def match( pattern, cons=false )
			rv = pattern.match(@buffer)
			@buffer = $' if cons and rv
			while !rv and @source
				begin
          str = @source.readline(@line_break)
					str = decode(str) if @to_utf and str
					@buffer << str
					rv = pattern.match(@buffer)
					@buffer = $' if cons and rv
				rescue
					@source = nil
				end
			end
			rv.taint
			rv
		end
		
		def empty?
			super and ( @source.nil? || @source.eof? )
		end

    def position
      @er_source.stat.pipe? ? 0 : @er_source.pos
    end

		# @return the current line in the source
		def current_line
      begin
        pos = @er_source.pos				# The byte position in the source
        lineno = @er_source.lineno	# The XML < position in the source
        @er_source.rewind
        line = 0										# The \r\n position in the source
        begin
          while @er_source.pos < pos
            @er_source.readline
            line += 1
          end
        rescue
        end
      rescue IOError
        pos = -1
        line = -1
      end
			[pos, lineno, line]
		end
	end
end
